Tuesday, December 02, 2008

the history of Bali Tourism prt.1

 If at the time of the Roman people do travel because of practical needs, want to know something longed for and encouraging the religious, but at the time of the archipelago in the Hindu / India, especially in Bali have also occurred due to travel to religious encouragement. 

Travel RSI Markandiya century around 8 of Java to Bali, tourism has been traveling with a mission-keagaman mission. Similarly Mpu Kuturan develop the concept of Tri Sakti in Bali come around Dang and 11 centuries Hyang Nirartha (Pedanda Sakti Wawu Rawuh) in the 16 century to come to Bali as a religious mission with emphasis on the concept of ritual. 

International travel in Bali has started at the beginning of the 20th century, where previously found that Bali by the Dutch 1579 by the expedition (Cornellis de Houtman) in the journey to circumnavigate the world searching for spices and then to Indonesia. 

From Java mission to sail to the East and from a distance terlihatlah island merimbun. Dikiranya the island produces spices. After they landed, they did not find spices. 

Only a life with the difference that according to their views very unique, never found in other places they visited during beset the world, is very beautiful, natural and has magnets / power pull apart. By the inhabitants of this island called Bali. This is what they report to the King of the Netherlands at that time. 

Then in 1920 to begin the tourists from Europe come to Bali. This occurred owing from trading vessels, namely KPM Netherlands (Koninklijke Paketcart Maatsckapy) in the business looking for spices to Indonesia and also to ship the passengers to get in the journey to Indonesia and Bali to introduce them in Europe as (the Island of God). 

From the European tourists visiting Bali, there are also artists, both artists literature, artists painting and dance artists. In the next visit many of the artists who write about the Bali such as: 

Literary artists 

Dr. Gregor Krause is the person who sent to Germany Wetherisnds East Idies (Indonesia) in Bali in 1921 which was assigned to make the writings and photographs on the life of the Balinese community. Book has spread to the whole world in the 1920s that live in Bangli. 
Miguel Covarrubias with a book of the Island of Bali 1930 
Magaret Mead 
Collin Mc Phee 
Jone Bello 
Mrs. Menc (Ni Ketut C) with a book Revolt In Paradise 
Roelof Goris with a book settled in the inscription Bali Bali in 1928 years 
Lovis Conperus (1863-1923) with a book Easwords (to make East) praised on Bali Kintamani. 
Painting Artists 

R. Bonet establish the museum Ratna News 
Walter Spies with Tjokorde establish the foundation Tape Almighty. Besides known as a painter, he also arrange book with the title of Dance and Drama in Bali. First year to Bali in 1925. 
Arie Smith is shaping the flow of young artist 
Le Mayeur Belgian wife to live in Bali in 1930 with the Seattle Museum Le Mayeur in Bali 5. Mario Blanco of Spain also informs a painter who lived in Bali and Wolverhampton. 
And more and foreign artists in addition to settling the archipelago, to take both objects and paintings on paper Bali. And writing about the 1920 Bali starting already and wide spread of Europe and the United States. 

The foreign visitors who have already been to Bali and then recount the experience in Bali during a visit to his friends. Dissemination of information on Bali well as the writings of Bali and stories from mouth to mouth, causing Bali is known in foreign countries. Even now the name of Bali is still more common than is known by the name of Indonesia in the world. 

To anticipate this, the dissemination of information on regional tourist destination (DTW). Bali always give priority to the name of Indonesia, both the dissemination of information through brochures and on the exhibitions held in foreign countries. Therefore Indonesia is expected to name better known and understood that Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia and is part of Indonesia, not vice versa. 

To accommodate the arrival of foreign tourists to Bali in 1930 didirikanlah the first hotel in Bali Hotel is located in the heart of the city of Derby, while there is also a pesanggrahan located in the area of tourism Kintamani. 

Television is very strategic to be able to see the natural scenery and unique Kintamani that have traction in the eyes of tourists apart, pesanggrahan even the very strategic to the Mount shelf and removing the smoke erupts. 

According to the trust of the local community, when shelf erupts Mount many fine spirits spread around Kintamani, because the local community to create a ceremony to describe the Village's intent. 

At Mount shelf tahun1994 erupts in the area and visited Kintamani more tourists who want to see the attraction of Mount shelf. And the local community also receive gifts from these visits. 

Name Bali increasingly popular in the years after the 1932 gang Legong Peliatan melanglang Buana to Europe and the United States the initiative of foreign people in the next year and more and more art dance Bali melanglang Buana invited to the world. During the staging performances always get the thumbs-up. 

Increasingly terkenalnya name in the world Bali, a visit that many more foreign tourists come to Bali. Various nickname given to Bali, among others: 

The Island of the Gods 
The Island of Paradise 
The Island of Thousand Temples 
The Morning of the World by Pandit Nehru Jawahral 
The Last Paradise on Earth and others. 
Splendor Bali Tourism meletusnya been stopped because of World War I years 1939 - 1941 and World War II years 1942-1945 and continued with the Revolution of Independence years 1942-1949. 

New in 1956 tourism in Bali herself again. Was founded in 1963 Bali Beach Hotel (now the Grand Bali Beach) and inaugurated in November 1966. Beach Hotel (Grand Bali Beach) has a history which is the only hotel floor 9 (nine) high more than 15 meters. 

The hotel was built before there are provisions that the building in Bali maximum of 15 meters high, according to the Governor's Decree Kdh. Tk. I Bali on 22 November 1971 Tax 13/Perbang. 1614/II/a/1971. The contents of that other buildings in Bali at the maximum height of coconut trees, or 15 meters. 

Bali Beach Hotel is built on the cost of Japanese war booty. The hotel was burned on 20 January 1993, when the hotel is burned, there is room number eccentricity 327, the only room that did not burn at all. 

After the Bali Beach Hotel inaugurated in November 1966, the month of August 1969 inaugurated Port Ngurah Rai Airport as an international port. Tourism in Bali was conducted in a more intensive, regular and planned when I started Pelita declared in April 1969.

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